The family, who has chosen to bring a dog into the home, must also realize their responsibilities in regards to nail care. Regardless of size, a dog's nails can be damaging if not kept to a proper length. This damage does not just include the family home and property, but can also extend to the animal itself. Nails that are not clipped may cause the pet to walk awkwardly or lead to other foot problems; therefore this is a maintenance necessity. Some dogs are submissive and do not require any assistance; however, this is not often the case. The veterinarian may be needed to perform this grooming necessity. This could become quite expensive; however, many pet professionals will eagerly train the pet owners to do this job themselves. The pet owner should be aware, though that this is a procedure that is best begun as soon as possible and at regular intervals, as the normally docile family dog may react very adversely to the nail clipping regimen.

Dog and cat owners all know that trimming their pets nails can be a monstrous engagement. Although you shouldn't have to trim the nails of your new puppy or kitten, you can make play with their feet and start getting them accustomed to the feel of your fingers against their paws. This will make your life easier down the road.

How to Trim a Dog's Nails
Things You'll Need

                Dog nail clippers

                Dog nail file 

 



Steps

1.  Choose a time when your dog is somewhat relaxed. Position your dog so that you have a good view of the paw you want clipped, like on their back or lying down.

2.   Hold the paw firmly in one hand with the clippers in the opposite.


3.      Locate the "quick," or the vein inside your dog's nail before you start clipping. This is fairly easy for dogs with lighter nails, but for dogs with darker nails you might need some assistance from your vet.


4.    Gradually clip off the end of the nail. Carefully work your way back towards the quick, being careful not to cut too close.

5.     File, if necessary, the rough end of the nail.



Tips
·                       Praise your dog a lot afterwards so they don't feel as if they have been scolded.
·                       Giving your dog a bath first softens the nails and makes them easier to clip.
·                  If you do cut into the quick, hold a piece of tissue onto the nail for a few minutes. It is also a good idea to have some Quick Stop Powder, or  styptic pencil containing silver nitrate to stop blood flow on hand or corn starch, which will stop the bleeding immediately. Or you could do nothing. The bleeding should stop in 5-7 minutes, but if not contact a vet.

Warnings
 
·                       DO NOT cut the dog's blood vessel inside the nail!
·                       Do not attempt with human finger or toe nail clippers.
·                       Ingrown nails should be examined by a vet, and should not be clipped beforehand by the owner.
·                       If you notice the dog limping after you trim the nails, take the dog to a vet! Something is wrong!
·                       Cutting into the "quick" of the nail and not cleaning the cut can lead to infection.

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